Town Cemetery
Since 1999, the Town Council's Cemetery has been managed in a sensitive way so that it doesn't look untidy but does allow the wild flowers to flourish. Not only do the flowers look wonderful, but they also provide that bedrock for a web of wildlife such as insects and birds. Basically the grass is cut but areas of flowers are left to set seed and spread.
In 2004, the Town Council was given recognition for this by a special award from the Living Churchyard and Cemetery Project organised jointly by the Diocese of Oxford and the Berks, Bucks and Oxon Wildlife Trust.
From early in the year snowdrops and crocuses bloom, then primroses in April and ox-eye daisies in June. The scallops of grass where these are flowering are left uncut until the plants have set seed and should provide a good source of seed for spreading into other areas. There is a thin strip of grass by the southern wall which is not cut at all which provides essential cover for insects, for example some butterfly larvae and pupae spend long periods in long grass and would be destroyed if the grass were cut.
Some of the older graves are kerbed with gravel and this is ideal habitat for the yellow Lady's Bedstraw, the white Hedge Bedstraw, white Oxeye Daisies and the pink Hedgerow Cranesbill
Only after the change of management did a patch of Meadow Saxifrage become apparent near the Spelsbury Road wall. This is a declining species very uncommon in West Oxfordshire, but it is also found locally in one of the meadows on the Cornbury Estate which is crossed by the Boundary Walk on Rogation Sunday (the fifth Sunday after Easter). Meadow Saxifrage is a perennial and needs to be left uncut until late summer so that it can set seed and spread.
Plant Species List recorded in May 1999 and May 2000
(*) (**) (***) indicate the importance of the species in this area
- Achillea millefolium Yarrow
- Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder
- Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard
- Allium paradoxum Few-flowered Garlic
- Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail
- Anisantha sterilis Barren Brome
- Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet Vernal-grass
- Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley
- Arum maculatum Lords and Ladies
- Bellis perennis Daisy
- Bryonia dioica White Bryony
- Cardamine hirsuta Hairy Bittercress
- Cardamine pratensis Cuckoo Flower (*)
- Cerastium fontanum Common Mouse-ear
- Cirsium vulgare Spear Thistle
- Convolvulus arvensis Field Bindweed
- Crataegus monogyna (UK) Hawthorn
- Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot grass
- Epilobium montanum Broad-leaved Willowherb
- Festuca rubra Red Fescue
- Fragaria vesca Wild Strawberry
- Fumaria officinalis Common Fumitory
- Galium aparine Cleavers
- Galium mollugo Hedge Bedstraw
- Galium verum Lady's Bedstraw (*)
- Geranium lucidum (UK) Shining Crane's-bill (*)
- Geranium pyrenaicum Hedgerow Crane's-bill (*)
- Geranium robertianum Herb-Robert (*)
- Geum urbanum Wood Avens (*)
- Glechoma hederacea Ground-ivy
- Hedera helix Ivy
- Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed
- Hyancinthoides non scripta Bluebell (*)
- Hypochaeris radicata Common Cat's ear
- Ilex aquifolium Holly
- Lamium album White Dead-nettle
- Lamium purpureum Red Dead-nettle
- Lapsana communis ssp communis Nipplewort
- Lathryus pratensis Meadow Vetchling (*)
- Leontodon hispidus Rough Hawkbit
- Leucanthemum vulgare Oxeye Daisy (*)
- Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle (*)
- Lotus corniculatus Bird's-foot-trefoil (*)
- Luzula campestris Field Wood-rush or Good Friday grass (*)
- Lysimachia nummularia Creeping Jenny (*)
- Muscari neglectum (UK) Grape-hyacinth (or it could be a garden escape)
- Pilosella officinarum Mouse-ear-hawkweed (*)
- Pimpinella saxifraga (UK) Burnet-saxifrage (*)
- Plantago lanceolata Ribwort Plantain
- Plantago media (UK) Hoary Plantain
- Poa annua Annual Meadow-grass
- Poa pratensis Smooth Meadow-grass
- Poa trivialis Rough Meadow-grass
- Potentilla reptans Creeping Cinquefoil
- Potentilla sterilis Barren Strawberry (*)
- Primula veris Cowslip (**)
- Primula vulgaris Primrose (**)
- Prunella vulgaris Selfheal
- Ranunculus auricomus Goldilocks Buttercup (**)
- Ranunculus bulbosus Bulbous Buttercup
- Ranunculus ficaria Lesser Celandine
- Ranunculus repens Creeping Buttercup
- Rosa canina Common Dog Rose (*)
- Rubus fruticosus sp Blackberry
- Rumex acetosa ssp acetosa Common Sorrel
- Rumex crispus ssp crispus Curled Dock
- Rumex obtusifolius Broad-leaved Dock
- Sambucus nigra Elder
- Saxifraga granulata Meadow Saxifrage (***)
- Senecio vulgaris Groundsel
- Sonchus asper Prickly Sow-thistle
- Sonchus oleraceus Smooth Sow-thistle
- Stachys sylvatica Hedge Woundwort
- Stellaria media Common Chickweed
- Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew
- Taraxacum officinale Dandelion
- Trifolium dubium Lesser Trefoil
- Trifolium pratense Red Clover
- Trifolium repens White Clover
- Urtica dioica Common Nettle
- Valerianella locusta Common Cornsalad
- Veronica arvensis Wall Speedwell
- Veronica chamaedrys Germander Speedwell
- Veronica filiformis Slender Speedwell
- Veronica hederifolia ssp hederifolia Ivy-leaved Speedwell
- Veronica persica Common Field-speedwell
- Veronica serpyllifolia ssp serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved Speedwell (*)
- Viola odorata Sweet Violet (*)